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Who did the USC Shoah Foundation interview?

Meanwhile, the Visual History Archive of the USC Shoah Foundation contains several collections of interviews with survivors and witnesses of different genocides. Beside the collection with testimonies of survivors and witnesses of the Holocaust it includes a collection on the Tutsi genocide in Rwanda and a collection on the Nanjing Massacre 1937/1938.

Interview collection on National Socialism and the Holocaust

Who was interviewed?

The Visual History Archive of the USC Shoah Foundation includes nearly 52,000 interviews with survivors of the Holocaust. The largest number of interviewees were Jewish survivors of the Holocaust. However, other victims of persecution such as Sinti and Roma, politically persecuted, homosexuals, Jehova’s Witnesses and survivors of the nazi eugenic program had been interviewed as well. Furthermore, rescuers and aid providers, liberators and liberation witnesses as well as war crimes trials participants had also been amongst the interviewees.

Number of interviews by experience groups
Jewish Survivors 48,997
Sinti and Roma Survivors 407
Politically Persecuted 261
Jehovah's Witness Survivors 83
Survivors of Eugenic Policies 13
Non-Jewish Forced Labour Workers 11
Homosexual Survivors 6
Resucers and Aid Providers 1,133
Liberators and Liberation Witnesses 363
War Crimes Trial Participants 62
Other 32

In which countries were the interviews conducted?

The USC Shoah Foundation has conducted interviews in the following countries:

Number of testimonies by country
Argentinina 737 Mexico 111
Australia 2,484 Moldova 284
Austria 188 Netherlands 1,044
Belarus 246 New Zealand 53
Belgium 204 Norway 34
Bolivia 23 Peru 2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 55 Poland 1,372
Brazil 564 Portugal 2
Bulgaria 628 Romania 147
Chile 65 Russia 675
Colombia 15 Serbia and Montenegro 346
Costa Rica 19 Slovakia 656
Croatia 327 Slovenia 11
Czech Republic 563 South Africa 250
Denmark 94 Spain 7
Ecuador 9 Sweden 325
Estonia 9 Switzerland 69
Finland 1 Ukraine 3,427
France 1,673 United Kingdom 876
Georgia 6 United States 19,759
Germany 674 Uruguay 122
Greece 303 Uzbekistan 25
Hungary 788 Venezuela 227
Ireland 4 Zimbabwe 8
Israel 8,504 USA 19,759
Italy 417 Usbekistan 25
Japan 1 Venezuela 227
Macedonia 9 Zimbabwe 8

In which languages the interviews were conducted?

The USC Shoah Foundation has conducted interviews in 32 languages:

Number of testimonies by language

Bulgarian

624 Lithuanian 46
Croatian 393 Macedonian 9
Czech 560 Norwegian 34
Danish 67 Polish 1,502
Dutch 1,076 Portugese 560
English 24,690 Romani 24
Flemish 5 Romanian 290
French 1,861 Russian 7,084
German 922 Serbian 384
Greek 305 Sign 5
Hebrew 6,273 Slovak 560
Hungarian 1,339 Slovenian 6
Italian 433 Spanish 1,344
Japanese 1 Swedish 264
Ladino (Sephardic) 9 Ukrainian 304
Latvian 1 Yiddish 554

Interview collection on the genocide in Rwanda

Since 2014, the Visual History Archive includes a collection of 57 audiovisual testimonies of survivors of the 1994 Rwandan Tutsi genocide. In addition, 7 interviews were conducted with saviors and helpers. The interviews were conducted in cooperation with the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Rwanda (52) and in the USA (12), in Kinyarwanda (54) and English (10).

IInterview collection on the Nanjing Massacre

Since February 2014, the archive includes also 12 interviews with survivors of the Nanjing Massacre of 1937/38. These interviews are in were conducted in Nanjing/China in Mandarin and are the result of a cooperation with the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall.

Interview collection on the genocide in Armenia

By April 2015, the collection of interviews conducted by Dr. J. Michael Hagopian with survivors and witnesses of the Armenian Genocide will begin to be integrated into the Visual History Archive.