Who did the USC Shoah Foundation interview?
Meanwhile, the Visual History Archive of the USC Shoah Foundation contains several collections of interviews with survivors and witnesses of different genocides. Beside the collection with testimonies of survivors and witnesses of the Holocaust it includes a collection on the Tutsi genocide in Rwanda and a collection on the Nanjing Massacre 1937/1938.
Interview collection on National Socialism and the Holocaust
Who was interviewed?
The Visual History Archive of the USC Shoah Foundation includes nearly 52,000 interviews with survivors of the Holocaust. The largest number of interviewees were Jewish survivors of the Holocaust. However, other victims of persecution such as Sinti and Roma, politically persecuted, homosexuals, Jehova’s Witnesses and survivors of the nazi eugenic program had been interviewed as well. Furthermore, rescuers and aid providers, liberators and liberation witnesses as well as war crimes trials participants had also been amongst the interviewees.
Number of interviews by experience groups | |
---|---|
Jewish Survivors | 48,997 |
Sinti and Roma Survivors | 407 |
Politically Persecuted | 261 |
Jehovah's Witness Survivors | 83 |
Survivors of Eugenic Policies | 13 |
Non-Jewish Forced Labour Workers | 11 |
Homosexual Survivors | 6 |
Resucers and Aid Providers | 1,133 |
Liberators and Liberation Witnesses | 363 |
War Crimes Trial Participants | 62 |
Other | 32 |
In which countries were the interviews conducted?
The USC Shoah Foundation has conducted interviews in the following countries:
Number of testimonies by country | |||
---|---|---|---|
Argentinina | 737 | Mexico | 111 |
Australia | 2,484 | Moldova | 284 |
Austria | 188 | Netherlands | 1,044 |
Belarus | 246 | New Zealand | 53 |
Belgium | 204 | Norway | 34 |
Bolivia | 23 | Peru | 2 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 55 | Poland | 1,372 |
Brazil | 564 | Portugal | 2 |
Bulgaria | 628 | Romania | 147 |
Chile | 65 | Russia | 675 |
Colombia | 15 | Serbia and Montenegro | 346 |
Costa Rica | 19 | Slovakia | 656 |
Croatia | 327 | Slovenia | 11 |
Czech Republic | 563 | South Africa | 250 |
Denmark | 94 | Spain | 7 |
Ecuador | 9 | Sweden | 325 |
Estonia | 9 | Switzerland | 69 |
Finland | 1 | Ukraine | 3,427 |
France | 1,673 | United Kingdom | 876 |
Georgia | 6 | United States | 19,759 |
Germany | 674 | Uruguay | 122 |
Greece | 303 | Uzbekistan | 25 |
Hungary | 788 | Venezuela | 227 |
Ireland | 4 | Zimbabwe | 8 |
Israel | 8,504 | USA | 19,759 |
Italy | 417 | Usbekistan | 25 |
Japan | 1 | Venezuela | 227 |
Macedonia | 9 | Zimbabwe | 8 |
In which languages the interviews were conducted?
The USC Shoah Foundation has conducted interviews in 32 languages:
Number of testimonies by language | |||
---|---|---|---|
Bulgarian |
624 | Lithuanian | 46 |
Croatian | 393 | Macedonian | 9 |
Czech | 560 | Norwegian | 34 |
Danish | 67 | Polish | 1,502 |
Dutch | 1,076 | Portugese | 560 |
English | 24,690 | Romani | 24 |
Flemish | 5 | Romanian | 290 |
French | 1,861 | Russian | 7,084 |
German | 922 | Serbian | 384 |
Greek | 305 | Sign | 5 |
Hebrew | 6,273 | Slovak | 560 |
Hungarian | 1,339 | Slovenian | 6 |
Italian | 433 | Spanish | 1,344 |
Japanese | 1 | Swedish | 264 |
Ladino (Sephardic) | 9 | Ukrainian | 304 |
Latvian | 1 | Yiddish | 554 |
Interview collection on the genocide in Rwanda
Since 2014, the Visual History Archive includes a collection of 57 audiovisual testimonies of survivors of the 1994 Rwandan Tutsi genocide. In addition, 7 interviews were conducted with saviors and helpers. The interviews were conducted in cooperation with the Kigali Genocide Memorial in Rwanda (52) and in the USA (12), in Kinyarwanda (54) and English (10).
IInterview collection on the Nanjing Massacre
Since February 2014, the archive includes also 12 interviews with survivors of the Nanjing Massacre of 1937/38. These interviews are in were conducted in Nanjing/China in Mandarin and are the result of a cooperation with the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall.
Interview collection on the genocide in Armenia
By April 2015, the collection of interviews conducted by Dr. J. Michael Hagopian with survivors and witnesses of the Armenian Genocide will begin to be integrated into the Visual History Archive.